Practical Steps:
- Optimize Images:
- Use the correct image format (e.g., JPEG for photos, PNG for graphics).
- Compress images without compromising quality using tools like TinyPNG.
- Minimize CSS and JavaScript:
- Remove unused code and styles.
- Concatenate multiple CSS/JavaScript files into one.
- Minify code to reduce file size.
- Lazy Load:
- Load images and other content only when users scroll down to them.
- Use the HTML
<picture>
element for responsive images.
HTML Example: Improving Web Performance
<img src="optimized.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Optimized Image" width="300" height="200">
loading="lazy"
: Lazy loads the image.
alt="Optimized Image"
: Provides accessibility for screen readers.
Accessibility and Ease of Use:
- Use semantic HTML tags: Describe content using tags like
<header>
, <main>
, and <footer>
.
- Provide clear focus states: Use keyboard-accessible tab order and make interactive elements visible when focused.
- Use contrasting colors: Ensure text and background colors are distinct to enhance readability.
- Add text resizing support: Allow users to increase or decrease font size.
- Test with assistive technologies: Use tools like screen readers and keyboard emulators to ensure accessibility.