Key Concepts:
- Block Scope: Variables declared with 'let' are accessible only within the block where they are declared.
- No Re-declaration: 'let' variables cannot be re-declared within the same scope.
- Re-assignment: 'let' variables can be re-assigned with new values.
Practical Steps:
- Declare the variable using 'let': Use 'let' followed by the variable name.
- Assign a value to the variable: Include the assignment operator '=' and the value you want to assign.
- Access the variable: You can access the variable within the same block.
Example:
let num; // Declares 'num' as a 'let' variable
num = 10; // Assigns the value 10 to 'num'
console.log(num); // Logs the value of 'num'
Additional Notes:
- 'let' variables are initialized with the value 'undefined' if no initial value is assigned.
- 'let' is introduced in ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) and is not supported in older JavaScript versions.
- Use 'let' for variables that need to have a limited scope or that you may want to re-assign within a block.