Introduction
Flexbox is a flexible layout model for creating responsive layouts. It allows you to align and distribute elements within a container in a flexible and dynamic way.
Key Concepts
- Flex Container: The parent element that holds the flex items.
- Flex Items: The child elements within the flex container.
- Flex Direction: The direction of the flex items (row or column).
- Flex Wrap: Controls whether the flex items wrap to multiple lines.
- Align Items: Aligns the flex items vertically within the container.
- Justify Content: Aligns the flex items horizontally within the container.
Steps to Use Flexbox
- Mark the flex container with
display: flex;
.
- Set the
flex-direction
property to 'row' or 'column'.
- Set the
flex-wrap
property to 'wrap' or 'nowrap'.
- Use
align-items
to position the flex items vertically within the container.
- Use
justify-content
to position the flex items horizontally within the container.
CSS Example
.flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
Benefits of Flexbox
- Responsive: Adapts to different screen sizes and orientations.
- Flexible: Allows for easy alignment and distribution of elements.
- Cross-browser compatibility: Supported by all major browsers.
- Powerful: Can create complex layouts with ease.