CSS Tutorial

Shadows

Introduction

Shadows enhance the visual appeal and depth of elements on a webpage. With CSS shadows, you can create various effects to improve user experience.

Key Concepts

  • Box Shadows: Add 3D-like effects to elements by creating shadows around their borders.
  • Text Shadows: Apply shadows to text for emphasis and readability.

Practical Steps for Box Shadows

  • Select the element you want to apply a shadow to.
  • Use the box-shadow property with the following values:
    • horizontal-offset: Shadow's offset from the left (positive) or right (negative).
    • vertical-offset: Shadow's offset from the top (positive) or bottom (negative).
    • blur-radius: Size of the shadow's blur effect (larger values result in blurrier shadows).
    • spread-radius: Extends or contracts the shadow (positive values extend, negative values contract).
    • color: Color of the shadow.

Example:

#element {
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888;
}

Accessibility Considerations

  • Use contrasting colors for shadows to ensure visibility.
  • Limit the number of shadows to avoid cluttering the page.
  • Avoid using shadows that would interfere with important content.

By following these steps, you can effectively use shadows in your CSS to enhance the design, appeal, and accessibility of your website.